Nasdaq Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Results; Delivers Strong Solutions Businesses Revenue Growth in 2022
- 2022 net revenues1 were
$3,582 million , an increase of 5% over 2021. Solutions businesses2 revenues increased 9%, including 10% organic growth and 1% from the net impact of an acquisition, partially offset by a negative 2% FX impact. Trading Services net revenues decreased 2%, including a negative 3% FX impact, partially offset by 1% organic growth. - Fourth quarter 2022 net revenues1 increased 2% compared to the fourth quarter of 2021. Solutions businesses2 revenues increased 3%, including 5% organic growth, partially offset by a negative 2% FX impact. Trading Services net revenues increased 1% including 4% organic growth, partially offset by a negative 3% FX impact.
- Annualized Recurring Revenue (ARR)3 increased 8% compared to the fourth quarter of 2021. Annualized SaaS revenues increased 13% and represented 36% of ARR.
- GAAP diluted earnings per share decreased 4% in 2022 and 6% in the fourth quarter 2022.
- Non-GAAP4 diluted earnings per share increased 6% in 2022 and was unchanged in the fourth quarter 2022.
The company returned
Fourth Quarter and Year 2022 Highlights
(US$ millions, except per share) | 4Q22 | % Change (YoY) |
2022 | % Change (YoY) |
|
Solutions Segments Revenues | 3% | 9% | |||
Market Services Net Revenues | 1% | (2)% | |||
Net Revenues* | 2% | 5% | |||
ARR | 8% | ||||
GAAP Diluted EPS | (6)% | (4)% | |||
Non-GAAP Diluted EPS | —% | 6% | |||
*Net revenues include Other revenues of |
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FINANCIAL REVIEW
- 2022 net revenues were
$3,582 million , an increase of$162 million , or 5% over 2021. Net revenues reflected a$239 million , or 7%, positive impact from organic growth, a$70 million decrease from the impact of changes in FX rates and a$7 million decrease from the net impact of acquisitions and divestitures. - Fourth quarter 2022 net revenues were
$906 million , an increase of$21 million , or 2%, from$885 million in the prior year period. Net revenues reflected a$41 million , or 5%, positive impact from organic growth, including positive contributions from all segments, partially offset by an$18 million decrease from the impact of changes in FX rates and a$2 million decrease from the net impact of an acquisition and divestiture. - Solutions businesses revenues were
$652 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of$21 million , or 3%. The increase reflects a$30 million , or 5%, positive impact from organic growth, and a$1 million increase from an acquisition, partially offset by a$10 million decrease from the impact of changes in FX rates. - Trading Services net revenues were
$253 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of$3 million , or 1%. The increase reflects an$11 million , or 4%, positive impact from organic growth, partially offset by an$8 million decrease from the impact of changes in FX rates. - 2022 GAAP operating expenses were
$2,018 million , an increase of$39 million , or 2% over 2021. Fourth quarter 2022 GAAP operating expenses increased$16 million , or 3%, versus the prior year period. The increases in both periods primarily reflect increased expenses associated with the continued investment in our people and our businesses, and higher travel costs. The increase in 2022 GAAP operating expenses are partially offset by lower regulatory and amortization expenses reflecting one-time charges in 2021 as well as lower restructuring charges for the year. The increase in fourth quarter 2022 GAAP operating expense includes higher merger and strategic initiatives expense and restructuring charges. - 2022 non-GAAP operating expenses were
$1,721 million , an increase of$105 million or 6%, over 2021. Fourth quarter 2022 non-GAAP operating expenses increased$26 million , or 6% versus the prior year period. The increase in both periods primarily reflects increased expenses associated with the continued investment in our people and our businesses, and higher travel costs, partially offset by lower marketing and advertising expense due to lower capital markets activity and changes in FX rates. - The company repurchased
$633 million in shares of its common stock during 2022. As ofDecember 31, 2022 , there was$650 million remaining under the board authorized share repurchase program, following an approval by the Board of Directors inDecember 2022 to increase the authorized amount of the share repurchase program.
INITIATING 2023 EXPENSE AND TAX GUIDANCE5
- The company is initiating its 2023 non-GAAP operating expense guidance to a range of
$1,770 to$1,850 million . Nasdaq expects its 2023 non-GAAP tax rate to be in the range of 24% to 26%.
STRATEGIC AND BUSINESS UPDATES
- Nasdaq implemented its new corporate structure during the fourth quarter of 2022 to amplify strategy. Nasdaq’s new corporate structure took effect during the fourth quarter of 2022 with business units organized into three divisions: Market Platforms, Capital Access Platforms, and Anti-Financial Crime. The new structure aligns the company more closely with evolving client needs and global financial system.
- Nasdaq’s annualized SaaS revenues in the fourth quarter of 2022 increased 13% year over year. Annualized SaaS revenues totaled
$725 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, representing 36% of total company ARR, up from 34% in the fourth quarter of 2021. The 13% year over year increase in annualized SaaS revenues primarily reflects strong growth in the fraud detection and anti-money laundering solutions and Workflow and Insights businesses.
- Nasdaq maintained listings leadership in the
U.S. and Nordics during 2022.The Nasdaq Stock Market ledU.S. exchanges for operating company IPOs with a 92% total win rate during 2022 and 100% win rate in the fourth quarter of 2022. During 2022, theNasdaq Stock Market featured six of the largest tenU.S. IPOs by capital raised, attracted 74% of all proceeds raised throughU.S. IPOs and welcomed 14 listing switches. In the Nordic and Baltic regions, Nasdaq maintained its leadership positioning with 38 IPOs.
- Nasdaq led all exchanges in total multiply-listed options traded and set a record for
U.S. equities trading during the December expiration. In the fourth quarter and full year 2022 periods, Nasdaq led all exchanges during the period in total volume traded for multiply-listed equity options, and in December, achieved recordU.S. equities volume for a triple witch expiration event during the fourth quarter.
- Nasdaq cloud progress continued with completing a migration of one of our options exchanges and further customer adoption. Nasdaq successfully completed the migration of Nasdaq MRX options market onto our new global derivative platform and
Amazon Web Services (AWS), our preferred cloud provider. The migration marks a major milestone in Nasdaq’s journey to modernize and build the next-generation infrastructure for the world’s capital markets. Nasdaq also signed an agreement with Bolsa Electronica deChile inJanuary 2023 to upgrade its current on-premise Nasdaq trading technology to Nasdaq’s SaaS-based Marketplace Services Platform through a full cloud migration strategy.
- Nasdaq named to the Dow Jones Sustainability North America Index and received approval by The Science Based Targets Initiative for net-zero targets. Nasdaq received key recognitions by several third-party validators during 2022, including being named for the seventh consecutive year to the Dow Jones Sustainability North America Index. Additionally, Nasdaq’s near and long-term science-based emissions reductions targets were approved by The Science Based Targets initiative. Nasdaq has pledged to reduce absolute Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions 100% and absolute Scope 3 GHG emissions 50% by 2030, and pledged to reduce Scope 3 GHG emissions 95% to reach net-zero by 2050.
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1 Represents revenues less transaction-based expenses.
2 Constitutes revenues from our Capital Access Platforms and Anti-Financial Crime segments and Marketplace Technology business within Market Platforms.
3 Annualized Recurring Revenue (ARR) for a given period is the annualized revenue derived from subscription contracts with a defined contract value. This excludes contracts that are not recurring, are one-time in nature or where the contract value fluctuates based on defined metrics. ARR is currently one of our key performance metrics to assess the health and trajectory of our recurring business. ARR does not have any standardized definition and is therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue and is not intended to be combined with or to replace either of those items. ARR is not a forecast and the active contracts at the end of a reporting period used in calculating ARR may or may not be extended or renewed by our customers.
4 Refer to our reconciliations of
5
ABOUT NASDAQ
Nasdaq (Nasdaq: NDAQ) is a global technology company serving the capital markets and other industries. Our diverse offering of data, analytics, software and services enables clients to optimize and execute their business vision with confidence. To learn more about the company, technology solutions and career opportunities, visit us on LinkedIn, on
NON-GAAP INFORMATION
In addition to disclosing results determined in accordance with
These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to,
We understand that analysts and investors regularly rely on non-GAAP financial measures, such as those noted above, to assess operating performance. We use these measures because they highlight trends more clearly in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on
Organic revenue and expense growth, organic change and organic impact are non-GAAP measures that reflect adjustments for: (i) the impact of period-over-period changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and (ii) the revenues, expenses and operating income associated with acquisitions and divestitures for the twelve month period following the date of the acquisition or divestiture. Reconciliations of these measures are described within the body of this release.
Foreign exchange impact: In countries with currencies other than the
Divisional alignment program: In
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT
Information set forth in this communication contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Nasdaq cautions readers that any forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking information. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to (i) projections relating to our future financial results, total shareholder returns, growth, dividend program, trading volumes, products and services, ability to transition to new business models or implement our new corporate structure, taxes and achievement of synergy targets, (ii) statements about the closing or implementation dates and benefits of certain acquisitions, divestitures and other strategic, restructuring, technology, environmental, de-leveraging and capital allocation initiatives, (iii) statements about our integrations of our recent acquisitions, (iv) statements relating to any litigation or regulatory or government investigation or action to which we are or could become a party, and (v) other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or other factors beyond Nasdaq’s control. These factors include, but are not limited to, Nasdaq’s ability to implement its strategic initiatives, economic, political and market conditions and fluctuations, geopolitical instability, government and industry regulation, interest rate risk,
WEBSITE DISCLOSURE
Nasdaq intends to use its website, ir.nasdaq.com, as a means for disclosing material non-public information and for complying with SEC Regulation FD and other disclosure obligations.
Media Relations Contacts:
(646) 964-8169
william.briganti@nasdaq.com
(914) 538-0533
david.lurie@nasdaq.com
Investor Relations Contact:
(212) 401-8769
neil.stratton@nasdaq.com
NDAQF
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Market Platforms | $ | 1,079 | $ | 975 | $ | 4,225 | $ | 4,048 | ||||||||
Capital Access Platforms | 420 | 420 | 1,684 | 1,568 | ||||||||||||
Anti-Financial Crime | 82 | 68 | 306 | 231 | ||||||||||||
Other Revenues | 1 | 4 | 11 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 1,582 | 1,467 | 6,226 | 5,886 | ||||||||||||
Transaction-based expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Transaction rebates | (488 | ) | (526 | ) | (2,092 | ) | (2,168 | ) | ||||||||
Brokerage, clearance and exchange fees | (188 | ) | (56 | ) | (552 | ) | (298 | ) | ||||||||
Revenues less transaction-based expenses | 906 | 885 | 3,582 | 3,420 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 252 | 238 | 1,003 | 938 | ||||||||||||
Professional and contract services | 43 | 43 | 140 | 144 | ||||||||||||
Computer operations and data communications | 56 | 49 | 207 | 186 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy | 26 | 28 | 104 | 109 | ||||||||||||
General, administrative and other | 32 | 19 | 125 | 85 | ||||||||||||
Marketing and advertising | 20 | 26 | 51 | 57 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 63 | 80 | 258 | 278 | ||||||||||||
Regulatory | 9 | 41 | 33 | 64 | ||||||||||||
Merger and strategic initiatives | 41 | 17 | 82 | 87 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 15 | — | 15 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 557 | 541 | 2,018 | 1,979 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 349 | 344 | 1,564 | 1,441 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 4 | — | 7 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (33 | ) | (31 | ) | (129 | ) | (125 | ) | ||||||||
Net gain on divestiture of business | — | — | — | 84 | ||||||||||||
Other (loss) income | (6 | ) | 39 | 2 | 81 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) from unconsolidated investees | 8 | (38 | ) | 31 | 52 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 322 | 314 | 1,475 | 1,534 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision | 82 | 55 | 352 | 347 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 240 | 259 | 1,123 | 1,187 | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 1 | — | 2 | — | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Nasdaq | $ | 241 | $ | 259 | $ | 1,125 | $ | 1,187 | ||||||||
Per share information: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 2.28 | $ | 2.38 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 2.26 | $ | 2.35 | ||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.70 | ||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
for earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 491.3 | 501.2 | 492.4 | 497.7 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 497.0 | 509.1 | 497.9 | 505.1 | ||||||||||||
Revenue Detail | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
MARKET PLATFORMS | ||||||||||||||||||
Trading Services revenues | $ | 929 | $ | 832 | $ | 3,663 | $ | 3,503 | ||||||||||
Transaction-based expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||
Transaction rebates | (488 | ) | (526 | ) | (2,092 | ) | (2,168 | ) | ||||||||||
Brokerage, clearance and exchange fees | (188 | ) | (56 | ) | (552 | ) | (298 | ) | ||||||||||
Total net Trading Services revenues | 253 | 250 | 1,019 | 1,037 | ||||||||||||||
Marketplace Technology | 150 | 143 | 562 | 545 | ||||||||||||||
Total Market Platforms revenues | 403 | 393 | 1,581 | 1,582 | ||||||||||||||
CAPITAL ACCESS PLATFORMS | ||||||||||||||||||
Data and Listing Services revenues | 183 | 178 | 729 | 680 | ||||||||||||||
Index revenues | 116 | 130 | 486 | 459 | ||||||||||||||
Workflow and Insights revenues | 121 | 112 | 469 | 429 | ||||||||||||||
Total Capital Access Platforms revenues | 420 | 420 | 1,684 | 1,568 | ||||||||||||||
ANTI-FINANCIAL CRIME | 82 | 68 | 306 | 231 | ||||||||||||||
OTHER REVENUES | 1 | 4 | 11 | 39 | ||||||||||||||
REVENUES LESS TRANSACTION-BASED EXPENSES | $ | 906 | $ | 885 | $ | 3,582 | $ | 3,420 | ||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
2022 | 2021 | ||||||||
Assets | (unaudited) | ||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 502 | $ | 393 | |||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 22 | 29 | |||||||
Default funds and margin deposits | 7,021 | 5,911 | |||||||
Financial investments | 181 | 208 | |||||||
Receivables, net | 677 | 588 | |||||||
Other current assets | 201 | 294 | |||||||
Total current assets | 8,604 | 7,423 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net | 532 | 509 | |||||||
8,099 | 8,433 | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 2,581 | 2,813 | |||||||
Operating lease assets | 444 | 366 | |||||||
Other non-current assets | 608 | 571 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 20,868 | $ | 20,115 | |||||
Liabilities | |||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 185 | $ | 185 | |||||
Section 31 fees payable to |
243 | 62 | |||||||
Accrued personnel costs | 243 | 252 | |||||||
Deferred revenue | 357 | 329 | |||||||
Other current liabilities | 122 | 115 | |||||||
Default funds and margin deposits | 7,021 | 5,911 | |||||||
Short-term debt | 664 | 1,018 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 8,835 | 7,872 | |||||||
Long-term debt | 4,735 | 4,812 | |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net | 456 | 406 | |||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 452 | 386 | |||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 226 | 234 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 14,704 | 13,710 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Equity | |||||||||
Nasdaq stockholders' equity: | |||||||||
Common stock | 5 | 5 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,445 | 1,949 | |||||||
Common stock in treasury, at cost | (515 | ) | (437 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,991 | ) | (1,587 | ) | |||||
Retained earnings | 7,207 | 6,465 | |||||||
Total Nasdaq stockholders' equity | 6,151 | 6,395 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 13 | 10 | |||||||
Total equity | 6,164 | 6,405 | |||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 20,868 | $ | 20,115 | |||||
Reconciliation of |
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Operating Expenses to Non-GAAP Net Income, Diluted Earnings Per Share, Operating Income, and Operating Expenses | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 241 | $ | 259 | $ | 1,125 | $ | 1,187 | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets (1) | 38 | 54 | 153 | 170 | |||||||||||||
Merger and strategic initiatives expense (2) | 41 | 17 | 82 | 87 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring charges (3) | 15 | — | 15 | 31 | |||||||||||||
Net gain on divestiture of business (4) | — | — | — | (84 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net (income) loss from unconsolidated investees (5) | (7 | ) | 37 | (29 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||||||||
Regulatory matters (6) | 1 | 33 | 1 | 33 | |||||||||||||
Extinguishment of debt (7) | — | — | 16 | 33 | |||||||||||||
Other (8) | 8 | (36 | ) | 27 | (71 | ) | |||||||||||
Total non-GAAP adjustments | 96 | 105 | 265 | 147 | |||||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustment to the income tax provision (9) | (20 | ) | (36 | ) | (66 | ) | (61 | ) | |||||||||
Total non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax | 76 | 69 | 199 | 86 | |||||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income attributable to Nasdaq | $ | 317 | $ | 328 | $ | 1,324 | $ | 1,273 | |||||||||
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 2.26 | $ | 2.35 | ||||||||||
Total adjustments from non-GAAP net income above | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.40 | 0.17 | |||||||||||||
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 2.66 | $ | 2.52 | |||||||||
Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding for earnings per share: | 497.0 | 509.1 | 497.9 | 505.1 | |||||||||||||
(1) We amortize intangible assets acquired in connection with various acquisitions. Intangible asset amortization expense can vary from period to period due to episodic acquisitions completed, rather than from our ongoing business operations. | |||||||||||||||||
(2) We have pursued various strategic initiatives and completed acquisitions and divestitures in recent years which have resulted in expenses which would not have otherwise been incurred. These expenses generally include integration costs, as well as legal, due diligence and other third party transaction costs. The frequency and amount of such expenses vary significantly based on the size, timing and complexity of the transaction. | |||||||||||||||||
(3) The 2022 charges relate to our divisional alignment program that was initiated in |
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(4) For the year ended |
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(5) Represents the earnings and losses recognized from our equity interest in the |
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(6) In |
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(7) For the years ended |
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(8) We have excluded certain other charges or gains, including certain tax items, that are the result of other non-comparable events to measure operating performance. For the three months and year ended |
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(9) The non-GAAP adjustment to the income tax provision primarily includes the tax impact of each non-GAAP adjustment. In addition, for the three months and year ended |
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Reconciliation of |
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Operating Expenses to Non-GAAP Net Income, Diluted Earnings Per Share, Operating Income, and Operating Expenses | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 349 | $ | 344 | $ | 1,564 | $ | 1,441 | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets (1) | 38 | 54 | 153 | 170 | |||||||||||||
Merger and strategic initiatives expense (2) | 41 | 17 | 82 | 87 | |||||||||||||
Restructuring charges (3) | 15 | — | 15 | 31 | |||||||||||||
Extinguishment of debt (4) | — | — | 16 | 33 | |||||||||||||
Regulatory matters (5) | 1 | 33 | 1 | 33 | |||||||||||||
Other (6) | 2 | 3 | 30 | 9 | |||||||||||||
Total non-GAAP adjustments | 97 | 107 | 297 | 363 | |||||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income | $ | 446 | $ | 451 | $ | 1,861 | $ | 1,804 | |||||||||
Revenues less transaction-based expenses | $ | 906 | $ | 885 | $ | 3,582 | $ | 3,420 | |||||||||
39 | % | 39 | % | 44 | % | 42 | % | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating margin (8) | 49 | % | 51 | % | 52 | % | 53 | % | |||||||||
(1) We amortize intangible assets acquired in connection with various acquisitions. Intangible asset amortization expense can vary from period to period due to episodic acquisitions completed, rather than from our ongoing business operations. | |||||||||||||||||
(2) We have pursued various strategic initiatives and completed acquisitions and divestitures in recent years which have resulted in expenses which would not have otherwise been incurred. These expenses generally include integration costs, as well as legal, due diligence and other third party transaction costs. The frequency and amount of such expenses vary significantly based on the size, timing and complexity of the transaction. | |||||||||||||||||
(3) The 2022 charges relate to our divisional alignment program that was initiated in |
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(4) For the years ended |
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(5) In |
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(6) We have excluded certain other charges or gains, including certain tax items, that are the result of other non-comparable events to measure operating performance. For the year ended |
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(7) |
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(8) Non-GAAP operating margin equals non-GAAP operating income divided by revenues less transaction-based expenses. | |||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of |
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Operating Expenses to Non-GAAP Net Income, Diluted Earnings Per Share, Operating Income, and Operating Expenses | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 557 | $ | 541 | $ | 2,018 | $ | 1,979 | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets (1) | (38 | ) | (54 | ) | (153 | ) | (170 | ) | |||||||||
Merger and strategic initiatives expense (2) | (41 | ) | (17 | ) | (82 | ) | (87 | ) | |||||||||
Restructuring charges (3) | (15 | ) | — | (15 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||||||||
Extinguishment of debt (4) | — | — | (16 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||||||||
Regulatory matters (5) | (1 | ) | (33 | ) | (1 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||||||
Other (6) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (30 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Total non-GAAP adjustments | (97 | ) | (107 | ) | (297 | ) | (363 | ) | |||||||||
Non-GAAP operating expenses | $ | 460 | $ | 434 | $ | 1,721 | $ | 1,616 | |||||||||
(1) We amortize intangible assets acquired in connection with various acquisitions. Intangible asset amortization expense can vary from period to period due to episodic acquisitions completed, rather than from our ongoing business operations. | |||||||||||||||||
(2) We have pursued various strategic initiatives and completed acquisitions and divestitures in recent years which have resulted in expenses which would not have otherwise been incurred. These expenses generally include integration costs, as well as legal, due diligence and other third party transaction costs. The frequency and amount of such expenses vary significantly based on the size, timing and complexity of the transaction. | |||||||||||||||||
(3) The 2022 charges relate to our divisional alignment program that was initiated in |
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(4) For the years ended |
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(5) In |
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(6) We have excluded certain other charges or gains, including certain tax items, that are the result of other non-comparable events to measure operating performance. For the year ended |
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Quarterly Key Drivers Detail | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
Market Platforms | |||||||||||||||
Annualized recurring revenues (in millions) (1) | $ | 503 | $ | 479 | $ | 503 | $ | 479 | |||||||
Trading Services | |||||||||||||||
Equity Derivative Trading and Clearing | |||||||||||||||
Total industry average daily volume (in millions) | 39.3 | 38.6 | 38.2 | 37.2 | |||||||||||
Nasdaq PHLX matched market share | 12.0 | % | 11.8 | % | 11.6 | % | 12.4 | % | |||||||
The Nasdaq Options Market matched market share | 7.0 | % | 8.1 | % | 8.0 | % | 8.1 | % | |||||||
Nasdaq BX Options matched market share | 3.3 | % | 2.0 | % | 2.8 | % | 1.4 | % | |||||||
Nasdaq ISE Options matched market share | 6.0 | % | 6.6 | % | 5.7 | % | 6.6 | % | |||||||
Nasdaq GEMX Options matched market share | 2.2 | % | 2.5 | % | 2.3 | % | 4.3 | % | |||||||
Nasdaq MRX Options matched market share | 1.4 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.6 | % | |||||||
Total matched market share executed on Nasdaq's exchanges | 31.9 | % | 32.8 | % | 32.0 | % | 34.4 | % | |||||||
Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic options and futures | |||||||||||||||
Total average daily volume of options and futures contracts (2) | 277,521 | 288,327 | 296,626 | 287,182 | |||||||||||
Cash Equity Trading | |||||||||||||||
Total |
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Total industry average daily share volume (in billions) | 11.2 | 10.8 | 11.9 | 11.4 | |||||||||||
Matched share volume (in billions) | 121.7 | 118.6 | 522.8 | 491.9 | |||||||||||
16.1 | % | 16.0 | % | 16.2 | % | 15.8 | % | ||||||||
Nasdaq BX matched market share | 0.5 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.6 | % | |||||||
Nasdaq PSX matched market share | 0.7 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.8 | % | 0.7 | % | |||||||
Total matched market share executed on Nasdaq's exchanges | 17.3 | % | 17.2 | % | 17.5 | % | 17.1 | % | |||||||
Market share reported to the |
36.6 | % | 34.8 | % | 35.2 | % | 34.9 | % | |||||||
Total market share (3) | 53.9 | % | 52.0 | % | 52.7 | % | 52.0 | % | |||||||
Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic securities | |||||||||||||||
Average daily number of equity trades executed on Nasdaq's exchanges | 778,057 | 1,045,996 | 908,813 | 1,036,523 | |||||||||||
Total average daily value of shares traded (in billions) | $ | 4.6 | $ | 6.5 | $ | 5.4 | $ | 6.4 | |||||||
Total market share executed on Nasdaq's exchanges | 69.7 | % | 75.6 | % | 71.5 | % | 76.9 | % | |||||||
Fixed Income and Commodities Trading and Clearing | |||||||||||||||
Fixed Income | |||||||||||||||
Total average daily volume of Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic fixed income contracts | 97,405 | 119,738 | 111,901 | 115,308 | |||||||||||
Commodities | |||||||||||||||
Power contracts cleared (TWh) (4) | 76 | 181 | 413 | 813 | |||||||||||
Marketplace Technology | |||||||||||||||
Order intake (in millions) (5) | $ | 106 | $ | 123 | $ | 264 | $ | 304 | |||||||
Capital Access Platforms | |||||||||||||||
Annualized recurring revenues (in millions) (1) | $ | 1,192 | $ | 1,113 | $ | 1,192 | $ | 1,113 | |||||||
Initial public offerings | |||||||||||||||
18 | 195 | 161 | 752 | ||||||||||||
Exchanges that comprise Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic | 5 | 63 | 38 | 174 | |||||||||||
Total new listings | |||||||||||||||
74 | 266 | 366 | 1,000 | ||||||||||||
Exchanges that comprise Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic (7) | 10 | 75 | 63 | 207 | |||||||||||
Number of listed companies | |||||||||||||||
4,230 | 4,178 | 4,230 | 4,178 | ||||||||||||
Exchanges that comprise Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic (9) | 1,251 | 1,235 | 1,251 | 1,235 | |||||||||||
Index | |||||||||||||||
Number of licensed exchange traded products (ETPs) | 379 | 362 | 379 | 362 | |||||||||||
Period end ETP assets under management (AUM) tracking Nasdaq indexes (in billions) | $ | 315 | $ | 424 | $ | 315 | $ | 424 | |||||||
Quarterly average ETP assets under management (AUM) tracking Nasdaq indexes (in billions) | $ | 326 | $ | 400 | |||||||||||
TTM (10) net inflows ETP AUM tracking Nasdaq indexes (in billions) | $ | 34 | $ | 74 | $ | 34 | $ | 74 | |||||||
TTM (10) net (depreciation) appreciation ETP AUM tracking Nasdaq indexes (in billions) | $ | (142 | ) | $ | 83 | $ | (142 | ) | $ | 83 | |||||
Anti-Financial Crime | |||||||||||||||
Annualized recurring revenues (in millions) (1) | $ | 312 | $ | 269 | $ | 312 | $ | 269 | |||||||
Total signed ARR (11) | $ | 338 | $ | 288 | $ | 338 | $ | 288 | |||||||
(1) Annualized Recurring Revenue, or ARR, for a given period is the annualized revenue of support services and SaaS subscription contracts. ARR is currently one of our key performance metrics to assess the health and trajectory of our recurring business. ARR does not have any standardized definition and is therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue and is not intended to be combined with or to replace either of those items. ARR is not a forecast and the active contracts during the reporting period used in calculating ARR may or may not be extended or renewed by our customers. | |||||||||||||||
(2) Includes Finnish option contracts traded on Eurex for which Nasdaq and Eurex have a revenue sharing arrangement. | |||||||||||||||
(3) Includes transactions executed on |
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(4) Transactions executed on |
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(5) Total contract value of orders signed during the period. | |||||||||||||||
(6) New listings include IPOs, including issuers that switched from other listing venues, closed-end funds and separately listed ETPs. For the three months ended |
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(7) New listings include IPOs and represent companies listed on the Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic exchanges and companies on the alternative markets of Nasdaq First North. | |||||||||||||||
(8) Number of total listings on |
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(9) Represents companies listed on the Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic exchanges and companies on the alternative markets of Nasdaq First North. | |||||||||||||||
(10) Trailing 12-months. | |||||||||||||||
(11) Signed ARR includes ARR recognized as revenue in the current period as well as ARR for new contracts signed but not yet commenced. |