Nasdaq Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results; Broad-Based Growth Drives Solutions Businesses Revenue Acceleration
- Third quarter 2023 net revenues1 increased 6% compared to the third quarter of 2022. Solutions Businesses2 revenues increased 9%, with organic growth3 of 8%.
- Annualized Recurring Revenue (ARR)4 increased 6% compared to the third quarter of 2022. Annualized SaaS revenues increased 11% and represented 37% of ARR.
- Anti-Financial Crime revenue increased 21% compared to the third quarter of 2022. Growth reflects continued
Verafin adoption by small and medium banks, an expansion with an existing Tier 2 financial institution, and Surveillance solutions customer growth including Tier 3 banks and retail brokers. - Third quarter 2023 GAAP diluted earnings per share increased 2% compared to the third quarter of 2022. Third quarter 2023 non-GAAP3 diluted earnings per share increased 4% compared to the third quarter of 2022.
- Nasdaq generated more than
$1.6 billion of free cash flow over the trailing twelve month period. - The company returned
$108 million to shareholders in the third quarter of 2023 through dividends.
Third Quarter 2023 Highlights
(US$ millions, except per share) | 3Q23 | % Change (YoY) |
Organic % Change (YoY) |
|
Solutions Businesses Revenues | 9% | 8% | ||
Trading Services Net Revenues | (1)% | (2)% | ||
Net Revenues* | 6% | 5% | ||
ARR | 6% | |||
GAAP Diluted EPS | 2% | |||
Non-GAAP Diluted EPS | 4% |
*Net revenues include Other revenues of
We have completed the antitrust review process for our announced acquisition of Adenza and we expect to close the transaction in the fourth quarter of 2023. With Adenza, we are excited to deepen our client relationships as we expand our role as a leading financial technology provider to the global financial system.”
With our continued strong cash flows, we are fully prepared to execute our capital plan to pay down debt, continue to increase our dividend, and repurchase shares in the coming quarters to achieve our financial goals with the announced Adenza acquisition.”
FINANCIAL REVIEW
- Third quarter 2023 net revenues were
$940 million , an increase of$50 million , or 6%, from$890 million in the prior year period. Net revenues reflected a$47 million , or 5%, positive impact from organic growth, including positive contributions from all Solutions Businesses and a$4 million increase from the impact of changes in FX rates, partially offset by a$1 million decrease from the impact of a divestiture. - Solutions Businesses revenues were
$694 million in the third quarter of 2023, an increase of$55 million , or 9% with organic growth of 8%. ARR, which reflects the majority of the Solutions Businesses revenues and excludes the AUM and transaction licensing components of our Index business, increased 6% from the prior year period. - Trading Services net revenues were
$236 million in the third quarter of 2023, a decrease of$3 million , or 1%. The decrease reflects a 2% organic decline, partially offset by a positive impact from changes in FX rates. - Third quarter 2023 GAAP operating expenses increased
$17 million , or 3%, versus the prior year period. The year-over-year increase primarily reflects higher restructuring expenses associated with the launch of our divisional alignment program in the fourth quarter of 2022, higher employee compensation costs, and an increase in computer operations and data expense partially offset by lower general and administrative expense and a decline in merger and strategic initiatives costs. - Third quarter 2023 non-GAAP operating expenses increased
$32 million , or 8% versus the prior year period. The increase primarily reflects increased expenses associated with the continued investment in our people and our businesses to drive long term growth, higher computer operations and data costs and increased general and administrative expense. - The company returned
$108 million to shareholders through dividends, and did not repurchase any shares in the third quarter of 2023. As ofSeptember 30, 2023 , there was$2.0 billion remaining under the board authorized share repurchase program, following an approval by Nasdaq’s board of directors inSeptember 2023 to increase the authorized amount of the share repurchase program to an aggregate of$2.0 billion .
2023 EXPENSE AND TAX GUIDANCE UPDATE5
- The company is updating its 2023 non-GAAP operating expense guidance to a range of
$1,785 million to$1,805 million and its 2023 non-GAAP tax rate guidance to be in the range of 24.5% to 25.5%.
STRATEGIC AND BUSINESS UPDATES
- Nasdaq made strong progress in completing the acquisition of Adenza. Nasdaq reached an important milestone in the acquisition of Adenza with the completion of the antitrust review process for the transaction. Nasdaq expects to close the deal in the fourth quarter of 2023 as it expands its capabilities in solving its customers largest challenges.
- Nasdaq expanded its portfolio of market-based solutions to support clients' ability to execute on their environmental sustainability strategies. Nasdaq launched Nasdaq Metrio and Nasdaq eVestment ESG Analytics, designed to enable greater visibility in environmental sustainability metrics and disclosure for corporates, asset owners, and asset managers. Nasdaq’s majority-owned Puro.earth platform, a leading platform for engineered carbon removal, announced a partnership with Xpansiv, in which Puro.earth's CO2 removal certificates (CORCs) would be listed for trading on Xpansiv's spot marketplace, CBL.
- Anti-Financial Crime achieves continued strong revenue growth. Nasdaq is partnering with a growing number of financial institutions to manage the increasing risks and complexity of financial crime. Surveillance solutions delivered solid growth in new Trade Surveillance customers while
Verafin signed 47 new small and medium customers and had an expansion with an existing Tier 2 customer who adopted our complex investigations solution. - Index performance a primary contributor to top-line growth in the quarter. Index revenues increased 15% year-over-year and reflect growth in average AUM in products linked to Nasdaq-100 Indexes and options-based strategies. AUM growth resulted from the combination of strong market performance and
$24 billion in net inflows in the trailing-twelve-month period, including$5 billion in net inflows in the third quarter. - Nasdaq achieved a new record for third quarter
U.S. cash equities closing cross volumes.U.S. cash equities revenue and revenue capture benefited from third quarter closing cross volumes, including a special rebalance of Nasdaq-100 that had approximately 500 million shares and$70 billion notional traded. - Nasdaq maintained its listings leadership in the
U.S and launched a revamped MarketSite. Nasdaq ledU.S. exchanges for operating company IPOs with a 84% total win rate during the first nine months of 2023 and has a growing pipeline of companies on file to list on Nasdaq. Year to date through the third quarter, four of the five largestU.S. operating company IPOs by capital raised chose to list with Nasdaq. Seven companies switched to Nasdaq in the third quarter, including Roper Technologies and DoorDash. Nasdaq hosted these leading company listing events at its newly revamped MarketSite inTimes Square . The new space includes a state-of-the-art broadcast and production studio and a dedicatedIPO Center for first trade celebrations. - Nasdaq continued its innovation in AI and received regulatory approval for its first AI-powered order type. In September, Nasdaq received
SEC approval to launch Dynamic Midpoint Extended Life Order (M-ELO). Dynamic M-ELO uses an AI model to monitor real-time changes to holding periods for M-ELO participants and in testing has achieved an over 30% improvement in average combined volume-weighted order fill rates.
____________
1 Represents revenues less transaction-based expenses.
2 Constitutes revenues from our Capital Access Platforms and Anti-Financial Crime segments and Marketplace Technology business within Market Platforms.
3 Refer to our reconciliations of
4 Annualized Recurring Revenue (ARR) for a given period is the annualized revenue derived from subscription contracts with a defined contract value. This excludes contracts that are not recurring, are one-time in nature or where the contract value fluctuates based on defined metrics. ARR is currently one of our key performance metrics to assess the health and trajectory of our recurring business. ARR does not have any standardized definition and is therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue and is not intended to be combined with or to replace either of those items. ARR is not a forecast and the active contracts at the end of a reporting period used in calculating ARR may or may not be extended or renewed by our customers.
5
ABOUT NASDAQ
Nasdaq (Nasdaq: NDAQ) is a global technology company serving corporate clients, investment managers, banks, brokers, and exchange operators as they navigate and interact with the global capital markets and the broader financial system. We aspire to deliver world-leading platforms that improve the liquidity, transparency, and integrity of the global economy. Our diverse offering of data, analytics, software, exchange capabilities, and client-centric services enables clients to optimize and execute their business vision with confidence. To learn more about the company, technology solutions and career opportunities, visit us on LinkedIn, on Twitter @Nasdaq, or at www.nasdaq.com/.
NON-GAAP INFORMATION
In addition to disclosing results determined in accordance with
These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to,
We understand that analysts and investors regularly rely on non-GAAP financial measures, such as those noted above, to assess operating performance. We use these measures because they highlight trends more clearly in our business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on
Organic revenue and expense growth, organic change and organic impact are non-GAAP measures that reflect adjustments for: (i) the impact of period-over-period changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and (ii) the revenues, expenses and operating income associated with acquisitions and divestitures for the twelve month period following the date of the acquisition or divestiture. Reconciliations of these measures are described within the body of this release or in the reconciliation tables at the end of this release.
Foreign exchange impact: In countries with currencies other than the
Divisional alignment program: In
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Information set forth in this communication contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Nasdaq cautions readers that any forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking information. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to (i) projections relating to our future financial results, total shareholder returns, growth, dividend program, trading volumes, products and services, ability to transition to new business models or implement our new corporate structure, taxes and achievement of synergy targets, (ii) statements about the closing or implementation dates and benefits of certain acquisitions, divestitures and other strategic, restructuring, technology, environmental, de-leveraging and capital allocation initiatives, (iii) statements about our integrations of our recent acquisitions, (iv) statements relating to any litigation or regulatory or government investigation or action to which we are or could become a party, and (v) other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or other factors beyond Nasdaq’s control. These factors include, but are not limited to, Nasdaq’s ability to implement its strategic initiatives, economic, political and market conditions and fluctuations, geopolitical instability, government and industry regulation, interest rate risk,
WEBSITE DISCLOSURE
Nasdaq intends to use its website, ir.nasdaq.com, as a means for disclosing material non-public information and for complying with SEC Regulation FD and other disclosure obligations.
Media Relations Contacts
+1.646.964.8169
William.Briganti@Nasdaq.com
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Investor Relations Contact
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Ato.Garrett@Nasdaq.com
NDAQF
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Market Platforms | $ | 892 | $ | 1,046 | $ | 2,813 | $ | 3,121 | ||||||||
Capital Access Platforms | 456 | 422 | 1,309 | 1,262 | ||||||||||||
Anti-Financial Crime | 93 | 77 | 265 | 224 | ||||||||||||
Other Revenues | 10 | 12 | 30 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 1,451 | 1,557 | 4,417 | 4,644 | ||||||||||||
Transaction-based expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Transaction rebates | (447 | ) | (494 | ) | (1,377 | ) | (1,605 | ) | ||||||||
Brokerage, clearance and exchange fees | (64 | ) | (173 | ) | (262 | ) | (364 | ) | ||||||||
Revenues less transaction-based expenses | 940 | 890 | 2,778 | 2,675 | ||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 260 | 249 | 777 | 750 | ||||||||||||
Professional and contract services | 31 | 34 | 92 | 97 | ||||||||||||
Computer operations and data communications | 58 | 50 | 168 | 150 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy | 28 | 25 | 99 | 78 | ||||||||||||
General, administrative and other | 26 | 38 | 62 | 94 | ||||||||||||
Marketing and advertising | 12 | 10 | 30 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 64 | 63 | 198 | 195 | ||||||||||||
Regulatory | 9 | 9 | 27 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Merger and strategic initiatives | 4 | 14 | 51 | 41 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges | 17 | — | 49 | — | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 509 | 492 | 1,553 | 1,460 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 431 | 398 | 1,225 | 1,215 | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 72 | 2 | 86 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (101 | ) | (32 | ) | (174 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (loss) | 1 | 6 | (6 | ) | 8 | |||||||||||
Net (loss) income from unconsolidated investees | (12 | ) | 8 | (8 | ) | 23 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 391 | 382 | 1,123 | 1,153 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision | 97 | 88 | 262 | 270 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 294 | 294 | 861 | 883 | ||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | - | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Nasdaq | $ | 294 | $ | 294 | $ | 862 | $ | 884 | ||||||||
Per share information: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 1.76 | $ | 1.79 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 1.74 | $ | 1.77 | ||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.58 | ||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
for earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 491.3 | 491.2 | 490.7 | 492.8 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 494.1 | 496.3 | 494.2 | 498.2 |
Revenue Detail | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
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2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
MARKET PLATFORMS | ||||||||||||||||
Trading Services revenues | $ | 747 | $ | 906 | $ | 2,378 | $ | 2,712 | ||||||||
Transaction-based expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Transaction rebates | (447 | ) | (494 | ) | (1,377 | ) | (1,605 | ) | ||||||||
Brokerage, clearance and exchange fees | (64 | ) | (173 | ) | (262 | ) | (364 | ) | ||||||||
Trading Services revenues, net | 236 | 239 | 739 | 743 | ||||||||||||
Marketplace Technology | 145 | 140 | 435 | 409 | ||||||||||||
Total Market Platforms revenues | 381 | 379 | 1,174 | 1,152 | ||||||||||||
CAPITAL ACCESS PLATFORMS | ||||||||||||||||
Data and Listing Services revenues | 188 | 179 | 559 | 545 | ||||||||||||
Index revenues | 144 | 125 | 383 | 370 | ||||||||||||
Workflow and Insights revenues | 124 | 118 | 367 | 347 | ||||||||||||
Total Capital Access Platforms revenues | 456 | 422 | 1,309 | 1,262 | ||||||||||||
ANTI-FINANCIAL CRIME | 93 | 77 | 265 | 224 | ||||||||||||
OTHER REVENUES | 10 | 12 | 30 | 37 | ||||||||||||
REVENUES LESS TRANSACTION-BASED EXPENSES | $ | 940 | $ | 890 | $ | 2,778 | $ | 2,675 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Assets | (unaudited) | |||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,340 | $ | 502 | ||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 25 | 22 | ||||||
Default funds and margin deposits | 5,935 | 7,021 | ||||||
Financial investments | 272 | 181 | ||||||
Receivables, net | 595 | 677 | ||||||
Other current assets | 184 | 201 | ||||||
Total current assets | 12,351 | 8,604 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 542 | 532 | ||||||
7,988 | 8,099 | |||||||
Intangible assets, net | 2,446 | 2,581 | ||||||
Operating lease assets | 397 | 444 | ||||||
Other non-current assets | 626 | 608 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 24,350 | $ | 20,868 | ||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 286 | $ | 185 | ||||
Section 31 fees payable to |
19 | 243 | ||||||
Accrued personnel costs | 211 | 243 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 451 | 357 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 146 | 122 | ||||||
Default funds and margin deposits | 5,935 | 7,021 | ||||||
Short-term debt | — | 664 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 7,048 | 8,835 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 9,703 | 4,735 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net | 509 | 456 | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 412 | 452 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 199 | 226 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 17,871 | 14,704 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Equity | ||||||||
Nasdaq stockholders' equity: | ||||||||
Common stock | 5 | 5 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,394 | 1,445 | ||||||
Common stock in treasury, at cost | (585 | ) | (515 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2,102 | ) | (1,991 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 7,755 | 7,207 | ||||||
Total Nasdaq stockholders' equity | 6,467 | 6,151 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 12 | 13 | ||||||
Total equity | 6,479 | 6,164 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 24,350 | $ | 20,868 |
Reconciliation of |
||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses, and Organic Impacts | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
$ | 294 | $ | 294 | $ | 862 | $ | 884 | |||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets(1) | 37 | 38 | 112 | 116 | ||||||||||||
Merger and strategic initiatives expense(2) | 4 | 14 | 51 | 41 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges(3) | 17 | — | 49 | — | ||||||||||||
Lease asset impairments(4) | — | — | 24 | — | ||||||||||||
Net loss (income) from unconsolidated investees(5) | 12 | (8 | ) | 8 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||
Extinguishment of debt(6) | — | — | — | 16 | ||||||||||||
Other(7) | 9 | 17 | 7 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Total non-GAAP adjustments | 79 | 61 | 251 | 169 | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustment to the income tax provision(8) | (24 | ) | (20 | ) | (76 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||
Total non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax | 55 | 41 | 175 | 121 | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income attributable to Nasdaq | $ | 349 | $ | 335 | $ | 1,037 | $ | 1,005 | ||||||||
$ | 0.60 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 1.74 | $ | 1.77 | |||||||||
Total adjustments from non-GAAP net income above | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.36 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 2.10 | $ | 2.02 | ||||||||
Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding for earnings per share: | 494.1 | 496.3 | 494.2 | 498.2 | ||||||||||||
(1) We amortize intangible assets acquired in connection with various acquisitions. Intangible asset amortization expense can vary from period to period due to episodic acquisitions completed, rather than from our ongoing business operations. | ||||||||||||||||
(2) We have pursued various strategic initiatives and completed acquisitions and divestitures in recent years which have resulted in expenses which would not have otherwise been incurred. These expenses generally include integration costs, as well as legal, due diligence and other third party transaction costs. The frequency and amount of such expenses vary significantly based on the size, timing and complexity of the transaction. For the three and nine months ended |
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(3) In |
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(4) During the first quarter of 2023, we initiated a review of our real estate and facility capacity requirements due to our new and evolving work models. As a result, for the nine months ended |
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(5) We exclude our share of the earnings and losses of our equity method investments, primarily our equity interest in the |
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(6) For the nine months ended |
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(7) We have excluded certain other charges or gains, including certain tax items, that are the result of other non-comparable events to measure operating performance. For the three months and nine months ended |
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(8) The non-GAAP adjustment to the income tax provision primarily includes the tax impact of each non-GAAP adjustment. |
Reconciliation of |
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Operating Expenses, and Organic Impacts | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
$ | 431 | $ | 398 | $ | 1,225 | $ | 1,215 | |||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets(1) | 37 | 38 | 112 | 116 | ||||||||||||
Merger and strategic initiatives expense(2) | 4 | 14 | 51 | 41 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges(3) | 17 | — | 49 | — | ||||||||||||
Lease asset impairments(4) | — | — | 24 | — | ||||||||||||
Extinguishment of debt(5) | — | — | — | 16 | ||||||||||||
Other(6) | 2 | 23 | (8 | ) | 28 | |||||||||||
Total non-GAAP adjustments | 60 | 75 | 228 | 201 | ||||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income | $ | 491 | $ | 473 | $ | 1,453 | $ | 1,416 | ||||||||
Revenues less transaction-based expenses | $ | 940 | $ | 890 | $ | 2,778 | $ | 2,675 | ||||||||
46 | % | 45 | % | 44 | % | 45 | % | |||||||||
Non-GAAP operating margin(8) | 52 | % | 53 | % | 52 | % | 53 | % | ||||||||
(1) We amortize intangible assets acquired in connection with various acquisitions. Intangible asset amortization expense can vary from period to period due to episodic acquisitions completed, rather than from our ongoing business operations. | ||||||||||||||||
(2) We have pursued various strategic initiatives and completed acquisitions and divestitures in recent years which have resulted in expenses which would not have otherwise been incurred. These expenses generally include integration costs, as well as legal, due diligence and other third party transaction costs. The frequency and amount of such expenses vary significantly based on the size, timing and complexity of the transaction. For the three and nine months ended |
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(3) In |
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(4) During the first quarter of 2023, we initiated a review of our real estate and facility capacity requirements due to our new and evolving work models. As a result, for the nine months ended |
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(5) For the nine months ended |
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(6) We have excluded certain other charges or gains, including certain tax items, that are the result of other non-comparable events to measure operating performance. For the nine months ended |
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(7) |
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(8) Non-GAAP operating margin equals non-GAAP operating income divided by revenues less transaction-based expenses. |
Reconciliation of |
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Operating Expenses, and Organic Impacts | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
$ | 509 | $ | 492 | $ | 1,553 | $ | 1,460 | |||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets(1) | (37 | ) | (38 | ) | (112 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||||||
Merger and strategic initiatives expense(2) | (4 | ) | (14 | ) | (51 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||||||
Restructuring charges(3) | (17 | ) | — | (49 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Lease asset impairments(4) | — | — | (24 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Extinguishment of debt(5) | — | — | — | (16 | ) | |||||||||||
Other(6) | (2 | ) | (23 | ) | 8 | (28 | ) | |||||||||
Total non-GAAP adjustments | (60 | ) | (75 | ) | (228 | ) | (201 | ) | ||||||||
Non-GAAP operating expenses | $ | 449 | $ | 417 | $ | 1,325 | $ | 1,259 | ||||||||
(1) We amortize intangible assets acquired in connection with various acquisitions. Intangible asset amortization expense can vary from period to period due to episodic acquisitions completed, rather than from our ongoing business operations. | ||||||||||||||||
(2) We have pursued various strategic initiatives and completed acquisitions and divestitures in recent years which have resulted in expenses which would not have otherwise been incurred. These expenses generally include integration costs, as well as legal, due diligence and other third party transaction costs. The frequency and amount of such expenses vary significantly based on the size, timing and complexity of the transaction. For the three and nine months ended |
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(3) In |
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(4) During the first quarter of 2023, we initiated a review of our real estate and facility capacity requirements due to our new and evolving work models. As a result, for the nine months ended |
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(5) For the nine months ended |
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(6) We have excluded certain other charges or gains, including certain tax items, that are the result of other non-comparable events to measure operating performance. For the nine months ended |
Reconciliation of |
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Operating Expenses, and Organic Impacts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Variance | Organic Impact | Other Impacts(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | $ | % | $ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Services | $ | 236 | $ | 239 | $ | (3 | ) | (1 | )% | $ | (4 | ) | (2 | )% | $ | 1 | - | % | ||||||||||||||
Solutions Businesses(2) | 694 | 639 | 55 | 9 | % | 52 | 8 | % | 3 | - | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 10 | 12 | (2 | ) | (17 | )% | (1 | ) | (8 | )% | (1 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues less transaction-based expenses | $ | 940 | $ | 890 | $ | 50 | 6 | % | $ | 47 | 5 | % | $ | 3 | - | % | ||||||||||||||||
Note: The sum of the percentage changes may not tie to the percentage change in total variance due to rounding. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Other includes the impact related to a divestiture and the impact of changes in FX rates. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Represents Capital Access Platforms and Anti-Financial Crime segments and the Marketplace Technology business within the Market Platforms segment. |
Quarterly Key Drivers Detail | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
Market Platforms | ||||||||||||||||
Annualized recurring revenues (in millions)(1) | $ | 511 | $ | 499 | $ | 511 | $ | 499 | ||||||||
Trading Services | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Derivative Trading and Clearing | ||||||||||||||||
Total industry average daily volume (in millions) | 39.6 | 37.0 | 40.4 | 37.9 | ||||||||||||
Nasdaq PHLX matched market share | 11.0 | % | 11.2 | % | 11.2 | % | 11.4 | % | ||||||||
The Nasdaq Options Market matched market share | 5.6 | % | 8.3 | % | 6.4 | % | 8.3 | % | ||||||||
Nasdaq BX Options matched market share | 4.4 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.6 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||||||
Nasdaq ISE Options matched market share | 5.7 | % | 5.5 | % | 5.8 | % | 5.6 | % | ||||||||
Nasdaq GEMX Options matched market share | 3.0 | % | 2.1 | % | 2.3 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||||||
Nasdaq MRX Options matched market share | 2.0 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||
Total matched market share executed on Nasdaq's exchanges | 31.7 | % | 32.6 | % | 31.0 | % | 32.0 | % | ||||||||
Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic options and futures | ||||||||||||||||
Total average daily volume of options and futures contracts(2) | 245,986 | 267,137 | 298,785 | 303,095 | ||||||||||||
Cash Equity Trading | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
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Total industry average daily share volume (in billions) | 10.4 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 12.1 | ||||||||||||
Matched share volume (in billions) | 106.7 | 119.9 | 342.2 | 401.2 | ||||||||||||
15.5 | % | 15.9 | % | 15.9 | % | 16.3 | % | |||||||||
Nasdaq BX matched market share | 0.4 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.5 | % | ||||||||
Nasdaq PSX matched market share | 0.3 | % | 0.8 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.8 | % | ||||||||
Total matched market share executed on Nasdaq's exchanges | 16.2 | % | 17.2 | % | 16.7 | % | 17.6 | % | ||||||||
Market share reported to the |
40.2 | % | 36.9 | % | 35.2 | % | 34.8 | % | ||||||||
Total market share(3) | 56.4 | % | 54.1 | % | 51.9 | % | 52.4 | % | ||||||||
Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic securities | ||||||||||||||||
Average daily number of equity trades executed on Nasdaq's exchanges | 556,257 | 784,672 | 676,132 | 953,090 | ||||||||||||
Total average daily value of shares traded (in billions) | $ | 3.6 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 4.5 | $ | 5.6 | ||||||||
Total market share executed on Nasdaq's exchanges | 71.6 | % | 71.1 | % | 70.6 | % | 72.1 | % | ||||||||
Fixed Income and Commodities Trading and Clearing | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed Income | ||||||||||||||||
Total average daily volume of Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic fixed income contracts | 88,383 | 101,088 | 96,461 | 116,810 | ||||||||||||
Marketplace Technology | ||||||||||||||||
Order intake (in millions)(4) | $ | 33 | $ | 30 | $ | 155 | $ | 157 | ||||||||
Capital Access Platforms | ||||||||||||||||
Annualized recurring revenues (in millions)(1) | $ | 1,222 | $ | 1,170 | $ | 1,222 | $ | 1,170 | ||||||||
Initial public offerings | ||||||||||||||||
39 | 35 | 102 | 143 | |||||||||||||
Exchanges that comprise Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic | — | 3 | 3 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Total new listings | ||||||||||||||||
87 | 98 | 230 | 292 | |||||||||||||
Exchanges that comprise Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic(6) | 3 | 9 | 16 | 53 | ||||||||||||
Number of listed companies | ||||||||||||||||
4,086 | 4,296 | 4,086 | 4,296 | |||||||||||||
Exchanges that comprise Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic(8) | 1,236 | 1,253 | 1,236 | 1,253 | ||||||||||||
Index | ||||||||||||||||
Number of licensed exchange traded products (ETPs) | 393 | 374 | 393 | 374 | ||||||||||||
Period end ETP assets under management (AUM) tracking Nasdaq indexes (in billions) | $ | 411 | $ | 311 | $ | 411 | $ | 311 | ||||||||
Quarterly average ETP assets under management (AUM) tracking Nasdaq indexes (in billions) | $ | 423 | $ | 346 | ||||||||||||
TTM(9)net inflows ETP AUM tracking Nasdaq indexes (in billions) | $ | 24 | $ | 56 | $ | 24 | $ | 56 | ||||||||
TTM(9)net appreciation (depreciation) ETP AUM tracking Nasdaq indexes (in billions) | $ | 78 | $ | (106 | ) | $ | 78 | $ | (106 | ) | ||||||
Anti-Financial Crime | ||||||||||||||||
Annualized recurring revenues (in millions)(1) | $ | 348 | $ | 295 | $ | 348 | $ | 295 | ||||||||
Total signed ARR(10) | $ | 381 | $ | 320 | $ | 381 | $ | 320 | ||||||||
(1) Annualized Recurring Revenue, or ARR, for a given period is the annualized revenue of support services and SaaS subscription contracts. ARR is currently one of our key performance metrics to assess the health and trajectory of our recurring business. ARR does not have any standardized definition and is therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue and is not intended to be combined with or to replace either of those items. ARR is not a forecast and the active contracts during the reporting period used in calculating ARR may or may not be extended or renewed by our customers. | ||||||||||||||||
(2) Includes Finnish option contracts traded on Eurex for which Nasdaq and Eurex have a revenue sharing arrangement. | ||||||||||||||||
(3) Includes transactions executed on |
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(4) Represents the total contract value of orders signed in the period. | ||||||||||||||||
(5) New listings include IPOs, issuers that switched from other listing venues, closed-end funds and separately listed ETPs. For the three months ended |
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(6) New listings include IPOs and represent companies listed on the Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic exchanges and companies on the alternative markets of Nasdaq First North. | ||||||||||||||||
(7) Number of total listings on |
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(8) Represents companies listed on the Nasdaq Nordic and Nasdaq Baltic exchanges and companies on the alternative markets of Nasdaq First North. | ||||||||||||||||
(9) Trailing 12-months. | ||||||||||||||||
(10) Total signed ARR includes ARR recognized as revenue in the current period as well as ARR for new contracts signed but not yet commenced. |